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class="lead" id="print"> <p> <span style="line-height: 13pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1.2.3</span><span style="line-height: 13pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">五轴数控技术发展</span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">数控加工过程主要可以分为1、零件几何造型，2、加工路径的处理，3、生成刀位 文件,4、后置处理，5、生成</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">NC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">数控代码，6、实施加工。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">数控加工水平的高低将直接影响到机械加工现代化进程的推进。数控加工相比于一 般的机械加工过程具有效率高、产品废品率低、能够实现自动化加工、加快产品的开发 周期、能够提高企业的市场竞争力以及经济效益。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">根据数控加工轴数的不同可以分为：两轴加工、两轴半加工、三轴加工、四轴加工、 五轴加工以及多轴加工。本文的研究对象主要是五轴数控加工中心。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">五轴机床是指一台机床有</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">X</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Y</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Z</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">三个移动轴和</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">其中任意两个旋转轴。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">五轴联动是指</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">X</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Y</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Z</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">、</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">中任意5个坐标的线性插补运动进行加工。由 于五轴中具有两个转动轴，切刀相对于工件可以到达任意空间，因此五轴加工比一般的 三轴以及四轴加工更具有优势。因此五轴数控加工越来越广泛的应用于工厂及企业中。 五轴数控技术现在己经越来越引起各个国家的重视，也都在该领域取得了丰硕的研宄成 果，但是各个国家为了让技术保持先进性，都对该领域的研宄成果进行了严密控制，禁 止外传，这样就使国内和国外先进技术还存在着差距，特别是在五轴数控加工后处理这 一方面，国内还有待进一步的深入研宄和技术开发。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle21" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 7.6pt; text-indent: 0pt; page-break-after: avoid; line-height: 13pt;"> </p> <p class="NewStyle21" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 7.6pt; text-indent: 0pt; page-break-after: avoid; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">1.2.4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">后置处理的发展</span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">我们一般性的将数控编程整个过程分为前置处理和后置处理两个部分，将刀具路径 规划以及刀轨计算过程称之为前置处理；而将前置处理计算所得到的刀位数据转换成具 体机床的程序代码来驱动具体数控机床进行数控加工，该过程称为后置处理。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">后置处理的根本任务就是将刀位数据转换成为数控机床各轴间的运动数据，成为能 被数控机床应用的加工程序。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">后置处理的具体任务如图</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">1.1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">所示，一般包括以下几个方面</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">现在国内外对后置处理的技术研宄也主要集中在以上的四个方面。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">国内的科研院校对后处理技术的研宄主要有：</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:32.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(1) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">华中科技大学数控中心开发了 </span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">系统及相应的后置处理系统</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[9]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(2) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">南京航空航天大学</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">工程研究中心开发的超人</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">系统通用 后置处理系统</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[1()]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:32.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(3) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">北京航空航天大学的</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAXA</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">系统后置处理功能模块等等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[11]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">而国外公司对后置处理技术的研宄要早于国内，通常按照后置处理系统的来源不同 而将之分为三种后置处理系统：</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(1) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">独立后置处理系统；代表为加拿大</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">ICAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Technology</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Corporation</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">公司开发的 </span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Cam</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">-</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Post</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[12]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">〇</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:32.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(2) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">捆绑式后置处理系统；代表为</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Pro</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Engineer</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">米用</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">InterCim</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">公司的</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Gpost</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[13]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:32.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 11pt;">(3) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">各</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">软件自带的后置处理系统</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[14]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">;代表为</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">自带的</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">/</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Post</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10.15pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">而在数控编程加工领域，国内主要运用</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">为开发平台进行数控加工。李吉平、 杨树财、孙小捞、明兴祖、王启富、赵世田等分别对现有的</span><span class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">平台进行了后置处理 的二次开发，应用效果比较明显。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">本文采摘自“<a href='https://www.yujiangcnc.com/' target='_blank'>五轴加工中心</a>后置处理及仿真技术研究”，因为编辑困难导致有些函数、表格、图片、内容无法显示，有需要者可以在网络中查找相关文章！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle20" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 7.4pt; text-indent: 0pt; page-break-after: avoid; line-height: 14pt;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">本文由伯特利数控整理发表文章均来自网络仅供学习参考，转载请注明！</span></p></div> <div class="blank30"></div> <!-- tag --> <div class="blank10"></div> 标签： <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E4%BA%94%E8%BD%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>五轴加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>数控加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=CNC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>CNC加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%AB%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>立式加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>线轨加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>高速加工中心</a> <!-- 分类 --> 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