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0pt;">在市场竞争越来越激烈，以及确立了卖方市场后，满足顾客需求是企业在新时期竞争 中能否保持竞争优势的关键因素。上世纪七十年代，日本质量管理专家赤尾洋二</span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">（Yoji Akao</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">和水野滋</span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">（Shigeru</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Mizuno</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">提出的质量功能展开</span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Quality</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Function</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span class="22" style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Deployment</span><span style="line-height: 19.45pt; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，</span></p> <div class="Section0"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">成为企业成功提高顾客满意度的强有力武器，并在日本和北美一些国家得以全面普 及，并得到全面应用，这也是企业保持产品稳定，可靠的重要举措</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[44</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">_</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">45]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle30" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">1.3.3.1 QFD</span><span class="20" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">简要内容介绍</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">从这一词的表面含义可以这样来认识：质量指的是顾客的质量需求；功能就是指 如何通过产品的功能来达到顾客的质量要求；展开是指把顾客的各项需求如何展开或传递 到组织的各主要执行环节。</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">是一种面向顾客需求的产品开发思想和方法论，它强调产 品从最开始阶段所进行的可行性分析，到设计、生产等各项工作都是以顾客的具体需求为</span></p> </div> <p><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;mso-break-type:section-break" /> </span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">中心，把顾客的需求分解为管理部门、设计部门、制造工艺可以执行的各项具体信息，以 保证企业生产的产品质量达到市场的要求，同时也满足顾客的需求。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">中最关键的工作是通过构建质量屋</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(House of quality, HOQ)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">的矩阵框架，将相关 需求信息录入，在分析评价以后取得输出信息，并实现顾客需求向企业具有竞争优势的技 术目标值的转化。质量屋通常由左墙、天花板、房间、屋顶、右墙和地下室等几个广义矩 阵组成</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[46</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">_</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">49]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">6) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">左墙</span><span class="23" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">一</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">WhatS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">矩阵，是指顾客的需求以及重要度。顾客的需求可能有多种，通 过分析方法确定各种需求对顾客的重要程度就是重要度。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">7) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">天花板</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">——</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Hows</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">矩阵，指的是按照顾客的需求，应该怎么做，采取什么样的方 法和手段满足顾客的需求，</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Hows</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">矩阵一般是基于顾客需求，产生“技术需求”。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">8) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">房间</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">——</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">WHATS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">与</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">HOWS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">之间的相关矩阵，指代顾客需求和技术需求之间的 内在关联，即将顾客需求向技术需求转化，同时揭示两者的内在关联。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">9) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">屋顶</span><span class="26" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">一</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">HOWS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">的相关矩阵，指的是各技术需求之间的相关，即一些技术需求 的改变，是否会使其他技术需求发生改变。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">10) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">右墙</span><span class="25" style="font-family: MingLiU; letter-spacing: 0pt;">一</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">HOWS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">评价矩阵，以顾客为视角，对产品的竞争进行科学评价，主要 有：市场对产品的竞争性评价、顾客对企业现有产品的评价和对改进后产品的评价等。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">11) </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">地下室</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">——</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Hows</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">输出矩阵，包含选定产品的质量属性重要度、企业产品和竞争 对手相应产品的技术要求满足度等。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">各阶段的质量屋输入和输出是市场规律在质量保障工程实践中的体现和应用，它以市 场顾客的需求为直接驱动，在定量分析以后，获得输出项——</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Hows</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">项，实现了从需求向 过程的转化。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">上世纪</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: sub;">90</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">年代，浙江大学熊伟教授等人开始在中国介绍和宣传</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">理论</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[5()]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。近几年 来，</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">技术已引起中国学者的重视，并取得了一定研究成果</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[51</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">_</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">52]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 11.5pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1) </span><!--[endif]--><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型及应用</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">第一，在</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型以及具体所需要的改进情况来看，</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">主要典型模型是指：</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ASI </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型与</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">GOAL/QPC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ASI</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">指的是美国的供应商协会。该模型把所有的顾客需求划分为四个阶段：产品策划、 零部件配置、工艺规划和生产规划</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[53]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。在上述四个阶段都会有一个质量屋。在将总需求分 解时，上一步与下一步往往存在着承前启后的关系，也就是瀑布式分解过程</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[54]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">关于这一点，早在上世纪</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">80</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">年代，日本学者</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Akao</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">教授提出了 </span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">GOAL/QPC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型，该 模型将</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">划分为四个阶段</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[55]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，组织、描述、突破和实施。在该模型中，</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Akao</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">教授共对 其中的</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">个矩阵进行了界定。从分解情况来看，从矩阵库里找到合适的矩阵以满足实际 工作的要求。如</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">小组可以对顾客需求</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">——产品特性与功能、功能与成本、产品特性 与失效等模型都一一进行分析。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">以往的</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">理论就是以上述基本模型为基础的。然而这一模型仍然存在着缺陷。为 此，国内外学者对</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">模型提出了自己的改进建议。在上世纪</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">90</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">年代初，美国学者</span><span class="19" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Don</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Clausing</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">将</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Pugh</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">概念引入于</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">等各类技术的研究中，并把质量功能配置的概念引入进 来</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[56]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，使研究工作取得深入开展。</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">EQFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">含有五个相互有联系的过程</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[57]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">:相关分析和静/分 析、产品设计规范的结构化、质量屋、概念选择、系统/子系统分析。</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">CindyAdiano</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">等学者 通过质量屋原理，提出了顾客屋这一概念</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[58]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，进而基于此提出了质量功能展开理论，通过 顾客屋把顾客的需求与生产过程紧密关联在一起，同时通过反馈信息，改进各项产品和工 艺。</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Richard</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">E</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Zultner</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[59]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">和</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Robert</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">L</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Armacost</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[6Q]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">等指出了 </span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">过程中离散顺序标度作为评 判刻度的不科学性，同时也指出依据顾客的各类层次需求，利用比例标度等作为具体的评 价尺度。刘鸿恩</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[61]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">将层次分析法</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">AHP</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">在</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">中加以使用，并建立了基于</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">AHP</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">理论的分 解模型，文中把顾客的满意程度充当为其中的总体指标，并建立了相应的顾客满意度层次 结构，使分解工作更加精确，并使得判断一致性更加完善。如今，寻求更为有效的新型</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">分解模型仍然是进行理论与实践研究工作的关键问题所在。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 19.45pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">其二，从</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">的应用方面来看，</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">最初在制造业里应用较多，比如冶金工业、航 天业、金属加工、武器设计等等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[62</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">_</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">67]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。而如今，</span><span class="22" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">理论的运用领域已经相当广泛，从 最初的制造业，开始转向了软件业、服务业等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">[68</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">_™</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: super;">]</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，具体如表</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1.1所示。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle31" style="margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: 11.5pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold;">表</span><span class="16" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1.1 </span><span class="15" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold;">发展与应用一览表</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:482.2000pt; mso-table-layout-alt:fixed; mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ; "> <tbody> <tr style="height:42.5000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">起止时间</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">参与</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">国家</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">应用</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">所属行业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:17.7500pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1968-1970</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">曰本</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">提出</span><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">QFD</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">理念</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:4.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="24" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:20.1500pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1971-1974</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">日本</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">日本某造船厂</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">船舶</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:20.4000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1975-1978</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">日本</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">丰田企业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">汽车</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:20.4000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1980-1982</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">美国</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">福特企业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">汽车</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:40.8000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1983-1986</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">美国</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:20.1500pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">惠普、</span><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">3M</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、</span><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">IBM</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">宝洁、美国供应商协会 </span><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ASI</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">汽车、机械、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">软件等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:41.0500pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1987-1989</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">法国</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">法国某汽车企业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">汽车工业、电子、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">软件行业、服务行业等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:20.4000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">20</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">世纪</span><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">90</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">年代初</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">中国</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">中国少数企业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">航天、机械等</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:25.2000pt; "> <td width="147" valign="center" style="width: 110.65pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="27" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">21</span><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">世纪初至今</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="56" valign="center" style="width: 42.25pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">全球</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="273" valign="center" style="width: 205.45pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">广泛</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="165" valign="center" style="width: 123.85pt; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> <p class="NewStyle29" style="margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:center; line-height:9.5000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span class="28" style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;">大多数企业</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">本文采摘自“基于</span><span lang="EN-US">QFD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的加工中心可用性保障技术研究”，因为编辑困难导致有些函数、表格、图片、内容无法显示，有需要者可以在网络中查找相关文章！</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">本文由伯特利数控整理发表文章均来自网络仅供学习参考，转载请注明！</span></p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">相关内容可查阅：主页（</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bethel-cnc.com/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">加工中心</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）、产品页（</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bethel-cnc.com/bethel/cnc/">CNC<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">加工中心</span></span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）、文章页（</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bethel-cnc.com/bethel/news/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">数控加工中心</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）</span></p></div> <div class="blank30"></div> <!-- tag --> <div class="blank10"></div> 标签： <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>数控加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=CNC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>CNC加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%AB%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>立式加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>线轨加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>高速加工中心</a> <!-- 分类 --> <div class="blank10"></div> 分类： <a href='/bethel/type/jnc/type-1.html' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <div class="blank30"></div> <!--自动调用自定义字段--> <div class="blank20"></div> <div class="blank30"></div> <!-- 投票 --> <script src="/index.php?case=vote&act=view&aid=551"></script> <!-- 自定义表单开始 --> <!-- 自定义表单结束 --> <div class="blank60"></div> <!-- 上下页开始 --> <div id="page"> <strong>上一篇</strong><a href="/bethel/news/show_550.html">可靠性工程新发展——可用性和可信性</a> <div class="blank10"></div> <strong>下一篇</strong><a href="/bethel/news/show_552.html">基于QFD的加工中心可用性保障技术研究-对象及内容</a> </div> <!-- 上下页结束 --> </div><!-- /container --> <!-- 相关文章开始 --> <div class="blank60"></div> <!-- 页面标题开始 --> <div class="title"> <h3><a><a 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title="U600S五轴加工中心视频" href="/bethel/video/show-3042.html" target="_blank">U600S五轴加工中心视频</a></h4> <p>此视频详细介绍了U600S高性能五轴加工中心各种参数及说明！… <a href="/bethel/video/show-3042.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="六角亭五轴加工工艺" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2966.html" target="_blank">六角亭五轴加工工艺</a></h4> <p>本文以组合式六角亭模型为实例，分析工艺难点与加工可行性，指出该模型的加工难点是模型形状不规则和整体刚性差，并通过设计新的工艺方案解决加工难点，完成了模型整体的加工。新的加工工艺有助于提高加工效率和精度，为五轴数控加工提供了一个典型案例，对于五轴加工中心数控加工也具有指导作用和重要… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2966.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="自适应控制方法在混联五轴加工中心中的应用" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2965.html" target="_blank">自适应控制方法在混联五轴加工中心中的应用</a></h4> <p>宇匠数控 备注：为保证文章的完整度，本文核心内容由PDF格式显示，如未有显示请刷新或转换浏览器尝试，手机浏览可能无法正常使用！本文摘要：通过对混联五轴加工中心自适应深度学习控制方法的 研 究，可 知 此 方 法 的 创 新 之 处 在 于：１）建 立 了 机 床 的 运 动 学 … <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2965.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="五轴加工中心和五轴钻攻中心在机测量探头补偿" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2959.html" target="_blank">五轴加工中心和五轴钻攻中心在机测量探头补</a></h4> <p>在机测量技术由于其成本低、检测效率高、无需二次装夹等优势被广泛用于零件加工测量当中，使得五轴加工中心和五轴钻攻中心，同时又兼具测量功能。在机测量系统的构成如图1所示，硬件部分主要是由高精度探头、信号接收器、机床整个本体，软件部分由机床控制系统、测量软件等组成[8]。待零件加工完成… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2959.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="五轴加工中心进给系统动态误差影响因素" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2958.html" target="_blank">五轴加工中心进给系统动态误差影响因素</a></h4> <p>加工精度是影响机床性能和产品质量的主要难题，也是制约国家精密制造能力的重要因素。本文以五轴加工中心为对象，针对提升机床精度进行了研究。并且随着科技的发展，精密的仪器和零件在生产实践中占据的分量逐渐增加，在数控机床这种精密机器精度不断提高的同时，必须控制内外界环境的随机影响因素在… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2958.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <!-- 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